Ағылшын тілі | Direct democracy promotion: new issues or opportunities?

The processes of globalization of law and development of modern computer sciences and information technologies bring new aspects to the development of modern democracy and re-raise the question of direct power by the people.

In the second millennium came the idea of transformation of a representative democracy based on the electronic voting that is a direct vote. In the West it was called e-democracy and e-democracy, as well as a computer.....
Рефераттар
Толық

Ағылшын тілі | BASIC FACTS ON DIRECT DEMOCRACY

I am asked by the Faculty of Law, of L.M Gumilyev to provide a brief summary of my forthcoming monograph on direct democracy. In this study, I compared legal and political issues of contemporary direct democracy in the following polities:Switzerland,Italy,American States,France,Denmark,Ireland, theUKandTurkey.

Devices of direct democracy are the constitutional instruments where public votes....
Рефераттар
Толық

Ағылшын тілі | Gemini, about my sign!!!

Gemini, the sign of the Twins, is dual-natured, elusive, complex and contradictory. On the one hand it produces the virtue of versatility, and on the other the vices of two-facedness and flightiness. The sign is linked with Mercury, the planet of childhood and youth, and its subjects tend to have the graces and faults of the young. When they are good, they are very attractive; when they are bad they are more the worse for being the charmers they are. Like children they are lively, and happy, if circumstances.....
Рефераттар
Толық

Ағылшын тілі | Influence of democratic reforms оn the educational system of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Democracy (Greek δημοκρατία — «people’s authority» from δñμος — «the people» and κράτος — «authority, power») – is a political system where the people are only legitimate source of authority.

In accordance with Article 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan «The people shall be the only source of state power. The people shall exercise power directly through an all-nation referendum and free.....
Рефераттар
Толық

Ағылшын тілі | The Environment: Problems and Solutions

Should anyone attempt a brief characterization of the present-day environment problems, he would find it beyond the competence of an individual scientist. For the environmental situation has long become a subject of separate and joint research efforts of biologists, chemists, and biochemists who have to combine their knowledge with the information....
Рефераттар
Толық

Биология | Ананас

Ананас (лат. Ananas) - жеміс Ананас — субтропиктік және тропиктік өңірлерде өседі. Піскен ананасты 8—9 градус температурада 10—12 күнге дейін сақтауға болады. Температура 7 градустан төмен болса ананас жемістері қарайып,су татып кетеді, ал 10 градустан жоғары болған жағдайда жеміс тез пісіп кетеді де, дәмі, түсі бұзылады. Ананастың құрамында қант, органикалық қышқылдар, күл пектин және хош иісті заттар, сондай-ақ С витаминнің 20 мг проценті, каротин (А провитамині), Ві және Вг витаминдері бар. Ананасты жаңа піскен күйінде де, сондай-ақ түрлі өңдеуден өткізіп те (шырын, компот ретінде) там аққа....
Рефераттар
Толық